Marijuana Becoming Legal Again in Us
In the The states, the utilise and possession of cannabis is illegal under federal constabulary for whatever purpose past fashion of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 (CSA). Under the CSA, cannabis is classified as a Schedule I substance, determined to have a loftier potential for corruption and no accepted medical use – thereby prohibiting even medical use of the drug.[one] Despite this, many states take legalized either or both the medical and recreational employ of cannabis.
The recreational utilize of cannabis has been legalized in xviii states,[a] Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and D.C. Another 13 states and the U.S. Virgin Islands have decriminalized its employ.[4] Commercial distribution of cannabis has been legalized in all jurisdictions where possession has been legalized, except for D.C. Personal cultivation for recreational use is allowed in all of these jurisdictions except for Washington Land and New Bailiwick of jersey.
Some cannabis-derived compounds accept been approved past the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for prescription utilise. Cannabinoid drugs which have received FDA approval are Marinol (THC), Syndros (THC), Cesamet (nabilone), and Epidiolex (CBD). For non-prescription use, CBD and delta-8-THC derived from industrial hemp are legal at the federal level, only legality and enforcement varies by country.[v] [6] [7]
Alabama - Start-time may exist punished every bit a misdemeanor, but farther possession, or intent to sell, can outcome in felony charges.
- Medical employ legalized in May 2021 through bill signed by Governor Kay Ivey.[9]
Alaska Legalized past Measure 2 on November 4, 2014.[12]
Arizona - Medical use legalized through Proposition 203 in 2010.[15] [16] [17]
- Recreational use legalized through Proffer 207 on November three, 2020.[xviii]
Arkansas - Possession under 3 oz (85 g) a misdemeanor; cities of Fayetteville and Eureka Springs labeled cannabis their everyman law enforcement priority.
- November viii, 2016: medical marijuana legalized when Issue 6 was approved by 53% of voters.[nineteen]
California - July 1975: Senate Neb 95 reduced the penalty for possession of 1 oz (28 g) or less of cannabis to a citable misdemeanor.[xx]
- November 1996: start state to legalize medical marijuana when Proffer 215 was approved past 56% of voters.[21]
- November 2016: Proposition 64 passed by 57% to 43%, legalizing sale and distribution, effective January ane, 2018.[22]
Colorado - November 6, 2012: Colorado Amendment 64 canonical past voters, legalizing the sale and possession of marijuana for non-medical use including cultivation of upwards to six plants with up to three mature.[25] [26] Colorado became the 2d land to legalize, going into issue four days after Washington land,[26] all the same, it was the start state for legal retail sales to become established.[27]
- May 20, 2021: Colorado Governor Jared Polis signs HB 21–1090, a beak which increases possession limits from one oz to ii oz for adults.
Connecticut - June 22, 2021: Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont signed SB 1201, a bill legalizing recreational marijuana for adults beginning July 1, 2021. Those betwixt 18 and 20 would exist field of study to civil fine upwards to $150, and minors under eighteen cannot be arrested for simple possession.[28]
Delaware - February 10, 2012: Governor Jack Markell suspended medical marijuana subsequently a Justice Department letter threatened federal prosecution
- August 31, 2016: Jack Markell signed House Bill 400, expanding medical cannabis programs for those with a terminal illness.[29] [30]
Florida - November 8, 2016: medical marijuana legalized as of July ane, 2017, when voters passed Amendment 2 past 71%.[31]
Georgia - Misdemeanor possession of 1 oz (28 g) or less can be punished by a fine up to $g or up to 12 months in jail.[38] It is a felony for anyone to possess more 1 oz (28 1000), manufacture, deliver, distribute, dispense, administrate, purchase, sell, or possess with intent to distribute marijuana and it is punishable by imprisonment for no less than one twelvemonth and no more than ten years.[39] Metropolis and county level punishments for misdemeanor possessions vary.
- April 16, 2015: use of low-THC CBD oil legalized for medical use, just in-land cultivation, production, and sale remains illegal.[40]
Hawaii - June xv, 2000: Governor Ben Cayetano signed nib legalizing medical marijuana. Showtime state legislature to do so.[42] [43]
- July 14, 2015: Governor David Ige signed beak allowing medical cannabis dispensaries.[44]
- July 14, 2016: Governor Ige signed law expanding medical cannabis programs.[45]
- June 25, 2019: Governor Ige appear that he would non veto a bill passed by the legislature to decriminalize less than 3 grand of marijuana. Police force went into effect January 11, 2020.[41]
Idaho - Possession of 85 g (3.0 oz) or less a misdemeanor up to ane-twelvemonth prison or fine up to $1,000 or both. More than iii oz (85 g) but less than 1 lb (0.45 kg) a felony up to 5 years in prison house or fine upwards to $x,000 or both.[46]
- 2015: the Idaho Attorney General stipulated that CBD must both contain nix THC and be derived from ane of the five identified parts of the cannabis establish, otherwise it is illegal in Idaho under current law.[47]
- 2021: Senate Bill 1017 is signed into police past Governor Brad Little expanding legal CBD access from 0.0% to 0.1% THC.[48]
Illinois - Cannabis Command Act of 1978 allowed for medical marijuana but was never implemented.[51] [52]
- August 1, 2013: Gov. Pat Quinn signed bill legalizing medical marijuana effective Jan one, 2014.[53]
- May 31, 2019: the Full general Assembly passed the Illinois Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act to legalize recreational marijuana use starting time Jan 1, 2020, assuasive adults age 21 and over to possess up to 30 g (ane.one oz).[54] With Gov. J. B. Pritzker'due south signature on June 25, Illinois became the start land in the nation to legalize adult marijuana sales through an act of state legislature.[55] [49]
Indiana - 1913: prohibited
Iowa - 2014: CBD oil legalized
- 2017: Medical CBD Expanded
- 2020: THC limits overhauled
Kansas - 1927: prohibited
- 2018: CBD oil exempted from the definition of marijuana.[56] [57] [58]
Kentucky - 2014: CBD legalized
Louisiana - 1924: prohibited
- 2015: medical cannabis legalized
- 2020: House Bill 819 is signed in to police past Governor John Bel Edwards expanding cannabis admission to "any condition" that a doctor "considers debilitating to an individual patient and is qualified through his medical didactics and preparation to treat."
- 2021: Decriminalization signed into police force by Governor Edwards.[59]
Maine - 1913: Prohibited
- 1976: Decriminalized
- 1999: Medical cannabis legalized[61]
- 2009: Further decriminalized[62] [63]
- 2016: Legalized recreational[64]
Maryland - April 14, 2014: SB 364 decriminalized possession of ten grams or less punishable by $100 fine for first offense, $250 fine for second offense, and $500 fine plus possible drug treatment for third law-breaking. HB 881 legalized medical cannabis. Both laws effective Oct 1, 2014.[65] [66]
Massachusetts - 2008: decriminalized cannabis by 63% vote on Question ii. one oz (28 g) or less punishable by $100 fine.[68] [69]
- 2012: medical marijuana legalized when Question 3 passed by 60%.[seventy] [71]
- 2016: legalized recreational marijuana when Question four passed by 54%.[72]
Michigan - 2008: legalized medical cannabis
- 2018: legalized recreational cannabis
Minnesota - 1976: decriminalization[74]
- 2014: medical cannabis legalized[75]
Mississippi - 1978: decriminalized
- 2014: CBD legalized
- 2020: medical cannabis legalized through Initiative 65,[76] [77] which was subsequently overturned by the Supreme Court of Mississippi[78]
- 2022: Medical use fabricated legal again through bill signed by Governor Tate Reeves.[79] [80]
Missouri - 2014: decriminalized; CBD legalized
- 2018: Missouri voters canonical Amendment 2, allowing for the distribution and regulation of medical cannabis.
Montana - November 3, 2020: Legalized by Initiative 190
Nebraska Possession upwardly to 1 oz (28 g) fined upwardly to $300 for first offense, with potential mandatory drug didactics. Second offense fine upwardly to $500 and upward to five days' jail, third crime upwardly to $500 fine and maximum ane calendar week jail.[81]
Nevada - November 7, 2000: medical marijuana legalized with 65% vote on Question nine.[83] [84]
- November 8, 2016: recreational marijuana legalized when Question 2 passed past 54%.[85]
- Home cultivation allowed if at to the lowest degree 25 mi (twoscore km) from store.[86]
New Hampshire - July 23, 2013: medical marijuana legalized when Governor Maggie Hassan signed HB 573.[87] [88]
- July 11, 2015: Governor Hassan expanded medical marijuana law.[89]
- July eighteen, 2017: Governor Chris Sununu signed bill decriminalizing upwardly to 0.75 oz (21 yard).[90]
New Jersey - January 18, 2010: medical marijuana law signed by Governor Jon Corzine. Maximum 1 year in prison and one,000 dollar fine for possession of up to l grams.[91] [92] September 19, 2016: Governor Chris Christie signed Assembly Beak 457 adding PTSD as a qualifying condition for medical marijuana, effective immediately.[93]
- November three, 2020: recreational apply legalized past referendum.[94] [95]
- February 22, 2021: enabling legislation for cannabis legalization signed by Governor Phil Spud. The bill includes provisions for transportation (delivery) and cultivation licensure.[96]
New Mexico - 2007: medical apply legalized when Governor Beak Richardson signed Senate Pecker 523.[97] [98]
- 2019: legislation to decriminalize was signed into law.[99]
- 2021: recreational marijuana signed into law past Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, effective June 29, 2021.[100]
- 2022: commercial sales began April 1, 2022.[101] [102]
New York - July 14, 2014: medical marijuana legalized when Governor Andrew Cuomo signed legislation allowing edibles, oils, pills, and vaporization, but not smoking.[105] [106] [107]
- June 20, 2019: full decriminalization bill passed legislature and signed into law by Governor Cuomo. The bill decriminalizes amounts under ii oz (57 g), providing for a $50 fine for under 1 oz (28 g) and $100 for nether 2 oz. It too eliminates the "in public view" loophole whereby constabulary would demand suspects empty their pockets, thus causing the cannabis to exist in public view.[108] The law took effect on August xxx, 2019.[109]
- March 31, 2021: Marijuana legalization law signed by the governor.[110]
Due north Carolina - 1977: decriminalized
- 2015: CBD legalized
North Dakota - November viii, 2016: legalized medical marijuana when voters passed Measure 5 by 64%.[111]
- May 2019: decriminalized[112]
Ohio - June 8, 2016: Governor John Kasich signed legislation legalizing medical marijuana.[113]
Oklahoma - 1933: criminalized[114]
- 2015: Governor Mary Fallin signed police assuasive CBD oil for children with epilepsy.[115]
- June 26, 2018: Voters in Oklahoma approved State Question 788, legalizing medical marijuana.[116]
Oregon - 1973: Oregon became the first state to decriminalize cannabis.[118] [ circular reference ]
- Nov 4, 2014: voters approved Measure 91 providing for possession and sale of set amounts of cannabis.[119] [120]
- Cannabis sentencing reform signed July 1, 2015 by Governor Kate Brown.[121] [122]
- More medical cannabis reforms signed July 28, 2015 by Governor Brown, constructive October i, 2015.[123] [124]
- Governor Brown signed 25% cannabis sales tax.[125]
- January 1, 2022: Limit on personal possession increased from 1 oz to 2 oz.[126]
Pennsylvania Decriminalized In Philadelphia and Pittsburgh (<30g)[127]
- April 17, 2016: medical apply law signed past Governor Wolf. Possession of 30 thousand (i.1 oz) or less up to thirty days in jail and fine up to $500. More than 30g a misdemeanor up to a yr in jail and $5000 fine.[128]
Rhode Isle Possession of 1 oz (28 one thousand) $150 fine, three violations within 18 months a misdemeanor with larger fines or prison or both.[129]
South Carolina - 2014: Governor Nikki Haley signed Senate Bill 1035, "Julian's Police force", assuasive children with severe epilepsy to be treated with CBD oil if recommended by a medico.[131]
Southward Dakota Personal employ of ii oz or less a Course 1 misdemeanor punishable by a maximum of 1 year in prison house and a maximum fine $2,000.[132]
Medical use legal effective July 1, 2021.
- November iii, 2020: Medical and recreational use legalized by separate referendums.[133] [134]
- February 8, 2021: Recreational legalization referendum overturned past circuit court approximate as unconstitutional.[135]
- Land Supreme Court hearing held on April 28, 2021, which is expected to make up one's mind the fate of recreational cannabis in the state.[136]
Tennessee Felony (ten or more plants)
First-time possession one yr supervised probation instead of one twelvemonth in prison house; possession of .5 oz (14 g) or more for resale a felony. CBD oil possession allowed as of May 4, 2015, if suffering seizures or epilepsy with recommendation of doctor.[137]
Texas - December 2014: possession of up to 2 oz (57 g) of marijuana can effect in a jail sentence of up to six months and fine of up to $2,000.[138]
- June 1, 2015: governor Greg Abbott signed a bill legalizing CBD oil for medical apply in patients with intractable epilepsy.[139]
- May 2019: expanded the qualifying conditions of medical cannabis to include Parkinson'south disease, ALS, autism, multiple sclerosis, spasticity, and terminal cancer.[140]
- June 2021: Governor Greg Abbott signed a nib that expands limited medical programme from 0.5% THC to 1.0% THC. Effective September 1, 2021.[141]
Utah - 2014: HB 105 signed which allows utilise of low-THC cannabis oil for patients with epilepsy.[142]
- March 2018: HB 195 signed which allows cannabis for sure terminally ill patients.[143]
- Possession up to an one oz (28 g) 6-months prison and maximum fine $i,000. Over 10 oz (280 one thousand) $ten,000 fine. Selling any amount a felony with 5 years in prison and $5,000 fine.[144]
Vermont - May 19, 2004: medical marijuana legalized when Senate Nib 76 was enacted.[145]
- June 2007: medical marijuana expanded by the enactment of SB 7.[146]
- June 6, 2013: Governor Peter Shumlin signed HB200, decriminalizing 1 oz (28 yard).[147]
- January 2018: HB511 was enacted,[148] [149] [150] legalizing recreational use of 1 oz (28 g) and two plants,[151] taking effect on July one, 2018.[152] [153] [154] First country legislature to legalize recreational marijuana.[155]
Virginia - Apr 2020: decriminalized up to 1 oz (28 g) (punishable by a $25 fine) per legislation signed past Governor Ralph Northam.[157]
- April 7, 2021: Marijuana legalized for personal use constructive July one, 2021, and commercial sales to begin Jan 1, 2024.[158]
Washington - 2012: legalized past Washington Initiative 502. The law permits anyone over 21 to bear i oz (28 g), and information technology requires licensed sellers, distributors, and growers. Dwelling house growing is not immune except for medical apply.[159] Commencement state to legalize recreational marijuana on Dec 6, 2012, 4 days before Colorado.[160]
West Virginia "Compassionate Use Act for Medical Cannabis; providing for protections for the medical use of cannabis..."[161]
Wisconsin First possession a misdemeanor fine upwardly to $1,000 or imprisonment up to 6 months, or both. Second offense a Class I felony fine upward to $10,000 or imprisonment up to 3.5 years, or both.[164] Medical CBD oil legalized in 2014 and 2017.[161] In 2020, Madison, WI legalized the possession of up to ane oz (28 1000) of recreational cannabis, including smoking cannabis on public property (not including places where cigarettes are already banned, inside or within 1000 feet of a school, or backside the wheel).[165]
Wyoming Beingness under the influence of marijuana is a misdemeanor up to ninety days in prison house and fine upward to $100. Possession of 3 oz (85 g) or less a misdemeanor up to 1 yr in prison and fine upwardly to $m.[166]
District of Columbia - 1998: Initiative 59 was voted in to permit medical marijuana, merely was blocked from taking event past Congress until 2009.
- 2014: D.C. Mayor Vincent Greyness signed a bill that decriminalized possession of upward to 1 oz (28 thou) of marijuana in the U.S. capital for persons 18 years of age or older. The police fabricated possession a ceremonious violation with a penalisation of $25, lower than most city parking tickets.
- 2014, D.C. voted by election Initiative 71 to legalize recreational marijuana possession, tillage, and transportation; commercial production and sale prohibited. The constabulary went into effect Feb 26, 2015 following thirty days of congressional review.[168]
(South Dakota)
(Washington state)
(Washington land)
(Due north Carolina)
(New York)
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis_by_U.S._jurisdiction
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